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Minimally Invasive Approach Is Feasible For Mitral Repair For Infective Endocarditis
Iakovos Ttofi, Andrea D'Alessio, Jasmina Ttofi, Quentin Ainsworth, Charles Chan, Xy Jin, Jyothi Nair, Estelle Eaglestone, Robert Wylie, Rana Sayeed, Vivek Srivastava;
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
BACKGROUND: 29-year-old man presented with infective endocarditis. Echo showed severe eccentric mitral regurgitation in A1-P1 commissure area. He was treated medically for 6 weeks, and mitral valve surgery was planned electively.
METHODS: Minimally invasive mitral valve repair (MIMVR) was performed via a right anterolateral thoracotomy. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was established using right femoral artery and vein and right internal jugular vein. Intraoperative assessment showed ruptured commissural chords and P1 chords causing loss of support to A1-P1 area with a cleft in P1-P2 area and small, calcified nodules on ruptured chords representing healed vegetation. To achieve repair, A1-P1 commissure and P1-P2 cleft were closed and 36 mm annuloplasty ring was implanted.
RESULTS: Final echocardiogram showed no residual mitral regurgitation with mean gradient of 3 mmHg. After uneventful recovery, patient was discharged on 4th post-operative day.
CONCLUSIONS: Minimally invasive approach is a safe option for endocarditis patients needing complex mitral repair procedure.
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